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EIC Dictionary

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A couple holding a young girlADOPTED CHILD
An adopted child includes a child placed with the taxpayer for adoption by an authorized placement agency, even if the adoption is not final.

AGI
Adjusted Gross Income - a calculation that includes an individual's income minus certain deductions, that is used in calculating the EITC.

AUTHORIZED PLACEMENT AGENCY
An authorized placement agency is an agency of a state or political subdivision of a state, or a tax-exempt organization licensed by a state, an Indian tribal government, or an organization authorized by an Indian tribal government to place Indian children, or a court. 

CHILD WHO WAS KIDNAPPED
Taxpayers may be able to claim the EITC on the basis of a child who was kidnapped by a nonfamily member. 

DISABLED CHILD
A permanently and totally disabled child has to meet both of the following:
--He or she cannot engage in any substantial gainful activity because of a physical or mental condition.
--A doctor determines the condition has lasted or can be expected to last continuously for at least a year or can lead to death.

ELIGIBLE FOSTER CHILD
A child placed with the taxpayer by an authorized placement agency.

QUALIFYING CHILD
A child must meet certain requirements to be a "qualifying child" for the EIC.  There are 3 criteria that must be met: relationship, age and residency.

Relationship:
Son, daughter, stepson, stepdaughter, or a descendant of any of them
OR
Brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them, whom the taxpayer cares for as his or her own child
OR
Eligible foster child (see below)

AND...

Age:
Under age 19
OR
Under age 24 and a full-time student
OR
Any age and permanently and totally disabled at any time during the year

AND...

Residency:
Lived with the taxpayer in the United States for more than half of the tax year

SCHEDULE EIC
A form that provides information on qualifying children (e.g., names, ages, Social Security numbers). It must be completed and attached to the taxpayer's tax return. 

TANFA woman gardening
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families - A welfare benefit that is generally not affected by claiming the EITC.

TCE
Tax Counseling for the Elderly - A program run by trained volunteers offering free tax preparation services for individuals 60 years of age or older. 

VITA
Volunteer Income Tax Assistance - A program run by trained volunteers offering free tax preparation services for low-income taxpayers. 

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Created by Samone
Last modified 2006-01-06 13:17